Right now, the impossible is happening. In Detroit, with COVID-19 bursting the boundaries of our everyday catastrophes, we are seeing astounding and overdue changes in police and courtroom practices. This comes after thousands in the community have long demanded an end to aggressive police stops, drivers license suspensions and court debt. Macomb County, near Detroit, just shelved plans for a new $300 million jail, citing the pandemic.
After years of unemployment, foreclosed homes, water shutoffs, shuttered schools, health clinic closures and jail expansion, many in Detroits Black majority have no illusions that our current system is doing anything but abandoning them to die. This calculated divestment has been relentless; after the outbreak of COVID-19, we learned that Wayne County officials had shifted $4 million in the 2019-2020 budget away from indigent health care and into new jail construction. And yet, in our neighborhoods, Detroit residents continue to prioritize each other. If we can do that here, despite decades of disinvestment, its possible everywhere. This moment has shown us that changes can happen quickly, and that the impossible is simply a matter of priorities. Its about choosing or being forced to choose transformative solutions that dial into our collective humanity.
We are facing fundamental choices. We could choose racist fear and fascist, dystopian policing. We could continue to deem entire communities criminal and refill the jails just as swiftly as weve begun to empty them. Or we could recognize we cannot return to business as usual because even before the pandemic, we had a state of emergency.
Were at a turning point now. Its time to learn from people who have been imagining new ways of being in community, and who have begun making monumental shifts.
At the Detroit Justice Center, weve asked more than a hundred young people what investments the city and county could make that would help them feel safe, valued and empowered. Not one of them has said we need more police on the streets or more jails. Instead, they said we should build mental health spas, restorative justice mediation centers, and invest in public transit. Pay our teachers, fix our schools, build housing thats affordable and accessible for people with disabilities. These are not partisan political demands; in reality, they are the freedom dreams of young people who understand that broad swaths of people have been living in a state of emergency for decades.
In the past several years, more research has shown what so many communities have long known: jails produce poverty, job loss, evictions and homelessness, neighborhood instability, violence, trauma, debility and death. Where incarceration rates are high, community social and economic well-being decline. And all of this misery costs us over $1.2 trillion each year (once the impact on other systems like foster care, housing, and the costs to families is taken into account, thats the total cost of incarceration in this country). Fortunately, organizers have given us ideas for what we could build instead, and models for fighting for budgets that would create more just and equitable communities.
Over many years, Atlanta activists fought to reduce pretrial incarceration, end cash bail, eliminate city ordinances that criminalize poverty, and cut city contracts with Immigrant and Customs Enforcement. As the jail population shrank from over 1,000 to less than 100, they began to articulate a vision for how the city could reallocate the $32.5 million it was spending each year on the jail to meet communities needs. Now, Atlanta is set to close and repurpose the jail as a hub where residents can access health care, housing, quality child care and more.
Thankfully, its been happening in cities all over the country. In New York City, Philadelphia, Milwaukee, Chicago, St. Louis, Seattle, Baton Rouge, Los Angeles, and elsewhere, people are demanding resources for health care and well-being. And theyre winning. In Philadelphia, organizers with the Close the Creek campaign won a fight to shutter the citys House of Corrections after pretrial reforms drove down Phillys jail population by a third, from 8,082 to 5,394, in two years (2016-2018). This time last year, in Los Angeles County, after more than a decade of building power, the JusticeLA campaign blocked the construction of two new jails projects totaling over $3.5 billion and went on to win an unprecedented commitment to public health care.
In this time of heightening crisis, we must be brave enough to use our full imaginations and listen to those who have been dreaming of and fighting for just cities and communities for years. This is transformative work that can orient us toward a livable future for us all. If were lucky, future generations ---will thank us for it. -------------- Amanda Alexander is the founding executive director of the Detroit Justice Center, a movement lawyering organization that works alongside communities to create economic opportunities, transform the justice system, and promote equitable and just cities. Amanda is a senior research scholar at the University of Michigan Law School and serves on the board of the Center for Constitutional Rights and the James and Grace Lee Boggs Center to Nurture Community Leadership. Please note: A longer version of this article previously appeared on Truthout.org.
TOP